
In
physics,
thermal conductivity,
k, is the
property of a material that indicates its ability to conduct
heat. It appears primarily in
Fourier's Law for
heat conduction. Thermal conductivity is measured in
watts per
kelvin per
metre (W·K
−1·m
−1). Multiplied by a temperature difference (in kelvins, K) and an area (in square metres, m
2), and divided by a thickness (in metres, m) the thermal conductivity predicts the power loss (in watts, W) through a piece of material.The reciprocal of thermal conductivity is
thermal resistivity.
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